Definition and Examples of Verbal Play in English

The term verbal play refers to the playful and often humorous manipulation of the elements of language. Also known as logology,  word play,  speech play, and verbal art. Verbal play is an integral characteristic of language use and an  important component in the process of language acquisition.   Examples and Observations Whats the difference between the Prince of Wales and a tennis ball?One is heir to the throne and the other is thrown into the air.The value of marriage is not that adults produce children but that children produce adults.(Peter De Vries, The Tunnel of Love, 1954)I understand your new play is full of single entendre.(George S. Kaufman to fellow playwright Howard Dietz)Child: Mommy, can I go out and play?Mother: With those holes in your pants?Child: No, with the girl next door.Your mama is so  skinny she can hula-hoop a Cheerio.Dear Sir or Madam or Sodom or Whom It May Confirm:I understand you are hiring programmers and hereby present my amplification for annoyment by your firm. As you see, I see, juicy lucy goosy poosy, I have long expedience in grammar and was medicated in the best schools and my dram is to ride underwear. On my clothes is my consomme. Please feel free.I remain your humble serpent.(James Joyce Business School,  A Prairie Home Companion, March 4, 2000)Sense and No nsenseVerbal play, though independent of sense, does not need to be nonsense; it is indifferent to, but not in opposition to, meaning. Verbal play  is  actually an appeal to reason with the intention of suspending its inhibitive power.(Leonard Falk Manheim,  Literature and Psychology, 1988)Speech Play and Verbal ArtThe boundaries between speech play and verbal art are hard to delimit and are cultural as well as linguistic. At the same time, there are certain verbal forms where the relationship between the two is particularly salient and where it is quite clear that forms of speech play constitute the building blocks of verbal art. These include most particularly the stretching and manipulation of grammatical processes and patterns, repetition and parallelism, and figurative speech. Typically verbal art is characterized by combinations of these forms of speech play.(Joel Sherzer, Speech Play and Verbal Art. University of Texas Press, 2002)Verbal Play  in African American Comm unities- Verbal play in the African American community is both performance and entertainment, oriented like sandlot football or card playing at picnics. But it can, on occasion, be as serious a kind of play as competitive football or bid whist tournaments.(T. Garner and C. Calloway-Thomas, African American Orality: Expanding Rhetoric. Understanding African American Rhetoric, ed. by R. L. Jackson and E. B. Richardson. Routledge, 2003)- In inner-city communities where black English is spoken . . . certain styles of  verbal play  are commonly practiced and highly valued. Such play involves both play with language and provocative play with social conventions. Individual social standing in part depends on the command of these highly structured types of repartee and the ability to keep cool while giving and receiving outrageous insults or challenges to self-esteem. Young children in such communities gradually learn this style of verbal play, using one-liners at first, but often accide ntally giving or taking real offense before they understand how to use the techniques creatively and with the proper emotional distance.(Catherine Garvey, Play. Harvard University Press, 1990)

Hunting A Animal s Rights Activist - 938 Words

Some might think of hunting as a cruel way to obtain food and it is no longer needed for survival, but it is much more than that. Hunting has many others benefits than just a source of food. It helps control population, provides resources, and is a better life for the animals outside of captivity. Hunting is important in maintaining wildlife conservation and should be continued in the United States and in other countries. Author Noah Berlatsky, a animal s rights activist strongly disagrees with this opinion. He believes there is no kind or amount of hunting that is justified. While I understand that hunting can sometimes cause unnecessary suffering, this is not often the case and does not speak for the majority. No hunter wants an animal to suffer. It would not be in the hunter s best interest to have to chase a scared, possibly dangerous animal to get a second shot or lose the animal in the process. Hunters try for a fatal shot to vital organs the first time and don t shoot unless t hey have a clear shot. When done right and safely, hunting can be very beneficial. Hunting is an important part in controlling wildlife population. â€Å"The argument that hunting is supposedly insignificant in managing the fox population, as claimed by the anti-hunting groups, once again fails to understand that as a wildlife management process(Barrington, P. CITE).† Author Jim Barrington believes hunting is an important part in controlling population and keeping the remaining populationShow MoreRelatedAnimal Rights and Ethics Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Animal Rights and Ethics† Gary Grey Introduction to Ethics and Social Responsibility Stacey Hiles March 21, 2011 Is it ethical for animals to have the same rights as humans? During this paper I will present the views of both sides. I will try my best to give the reader a chance to come to there own unbiased conclusion. I will talk about the key areas of animal ethics. I will present the facts and reasoning behind the arguments over Animal cruelty, testing, hunting, and improper housing. MyRead MoreAnimal Abuse Is The Act Of Cruelty And Infliction Of Pain On Non Human Animals1120 Words   |  5 PagesJonathan Corbin Ms. Powell English 1020 5 Nov, 2015 Animal Abuse Animal abuse is the act of cruelty and infliction of pain on non-human animals. Dogs are the most common victims of the abuse. How do you feel about people abusing poor, innocent animals? I strongly believe there should be a greater punishment for the crimes committed.The controversy has grown greatly in the last few years with the increase of most abuse cases. Animal rights activists are working hard to bring success into the movementRead MoreThe Origins Of The Makah Tribe1697 Words   |  7 Pagescenturies. Makah people tended to descend their culture to one another and ran on their traditions through generations. Makah tribe practiced whale hunting in the past as one of their historical traditions when they were given permission after Treaty of†¯Neah.†¯The†¯Makah harvested whale for provisions and countries-exporting values. But most people think it s demoralizing to kill a pure, innocent mammal like whale. As an outsider, we can’t go to conclusion and say their tradition is inhumane and needsRead MoreHunting Should Not Be Banned1499 Words   |  6 Pagescultivated country, wild animals only continue to exist at all when preserved by sportsmen†(MARC FOLCO: Some hunting, fishing quotes to live by). Hunters are the leading source for all conservation programs. Theodore Roosevelt was one of the most passio nate hunters. People put down hunting like it’s a bad thing. Many hunters contribute billions of dollars the the economy. Hunting should not be banned because of the positive impacts it has on society. Through strictly regulated hunting we have reintroducedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Documentary Blackfish 962 Words   |  4 Pagesbalance for fear of shattering the look of the shop. Unfortunately, the problem with animal activist groups is that they force their religious views of animals on others with no other biases to consider. Hence, their real arguments are skewed and we are unable to clearly see the real poignant side without the opinions. There are significant arguments on both sides of the issue, but the real issues are keeping the animals in captivity, keeping them alive, keep the cycle of life continuing to grow andRead MoreAnimal Rights Should Not Be Banned1290 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Rights There she sits in her favorite restaurant at her favorite steak house ordering her most favorite meal, steak. It s hunting season and he has been waiting all year to go deer hunting with his father and he just can t wait. The 8 year old girl goes to the doctor sick and discovers she has diabetes. In order to live, she has to inject herself with insulin everyday for the rest of her life. If animal rights is a law then we wouldn t have the luxury of any of these things. Although animalsRead MoreThe Harmony Between Hunting And Conservation1282 Words   |  6 PagesHarmony Between Hunting and Conservation In 2014, professional hunter Corey Knowlton, placed a bid of $350,000 for the chance to go on a hunting trip in Namibia. On this trip Knowlton had the chance to hunt and kill the black rhino, an extremely endangered species.  This hunt and the ideas that have been used to justify it have started a heated debate on the subject. Animal conservationists, who support the ethical side of the argument, don’t understand the desire to kill a beautiful animal for sport.Read MoreHunting Is Morally Wrong?1285 Words   |  6 Pages Everyday thousands of animals are brutally murdered by people that participate in the recreational activity that is hunting. Hunting is an activity that involves a person attempting to kill or trap an animal. Hunting is mainly done to animals in the wildlife and often in cases are used for food, clothing, recreation or trade. In my opinion hunting is morally wrong. Hunters cause injuries, make animals go through a lot of pain and suffering. They destroy their families and habitat, and leave helplessRead MoreAnimal Abuse And Cruelty1342 Words   |  6 PagesCruelty to animals can either be the unintentional and the intentional infliction by humans of suffering or harm upon any non-human animal, regardless of whether the act is against the law. So much has happened recently that the US has broken it down into four categories, simple or gross neglect; intentional abuse and torture; organized abuse, including dogfighting and cockfighting; and animal sexual abuse (Fricker). The very first group of people in U.S. history to give laws for animal cruelty wasRead MoreThe Murder Of Eating Meat999 Words   |  4 Pagesgrizzly, etc. It s not that I don t like more standard dishes. I love a good steak as much as the next guy, but that sort of thing just doesn t excite me anymore. If I’m going to commit murder by eating meat, as the animal rights people say, I want my murder to count. I hunger for danger foods. By my definition, a danger food is any animal that can take me in a fair fight. The way I see it, if it could have killed me when it was alive, I get to eat it once it s dead. In fact, it s my civic duty

What is Wrong with Out Penal System - 817 Words

The Author Jack Kerouac said, â€Å"In seeking to severely penalize criminals society by putting the criminals away behind safe walls actually provide them with the means of greater strength for future atrocities glorious and otherwise.† In the position that prison reform is not justified and shouldn’t be ruled in favor of, that I feel compelled to negate today’s resolution. Resolved: Prison reform is not justified. For clarification of today’s round, I offer the following counter definitions. To begin with, the word prison reform is defined as the attempt to improve conditions inside prisons, aiming at a more effective penal system. In addition to that, the term not justified is defined as something that is not shown to be right or reasonable. The highest value within today’s round is efficiency and it is defined as performing or functioning in the best possible way with the least waste of time and effort. Efficiency is most important in today†™s round because it shows how prisons are functioning in the way that they are supposed to, and they are providing the prisoners will all of their necessities such as education as well as food. The best criterion for evaluating this resolution is effectiveness and it is defined as successful in producing a desired or intended result. It best achieves my value of efficiency because it clearly shows how useful it is and how it gets the job done respectively. In negating the resolution, I offer the following contentions beginning withShow MoreRelatedPublic Torture Vs. Penal System1030 Words   |  5 PagesSarah Bills Philosophy Essay 2 Professor Shaw 22 April 2015 Word Count: 1,032 Public Torture vs. Penal System In Michel Foucault’s Discipline Punish, he starts out by describing a gruesome, public execution. Foucault questions why this man is getting tortured and punished this way. He later goes on to compare this event with prison rules 80 years after the execution and, throughout his book, argues which punishment is a better choice. Prison is more effective than public torture because it containsRead MoreThe Court Of The Insanity Defense1451 Words   |  6 Pageswhen a woodturner named Daniel M’Naghten shot and killed the secretary of England’s Prime Minister. The insanity defense is a difficult, but occasionally successful defense system in a court of law. The law varies from state to state however, the idea remains the same. The defense allows a small number of defendants to get out of a crime if they are deemed legally insane. Only being approximately 180 years old, the insanity defense allows a defendant to plead not guilty based in their mental stateRead MoreCo mpartive Legal Systems Canada vs Usa1691 Words   |  7 PagesCanadas Dominance over United States Penal System Name: Shenthuran Vijayananthan Teacher: Mrs. Merenda Due Date: Wed. Oct. 26, 2005 Topic: #1 Ââ€" Comparative Legal Systems (Canada vs. USA) Thesis: Canadas criminal justice system, specifically laws dealing with punishment, is far superior to that of the United States Canada and the United States of America are two neighboring countries who besides the border share numerous other key aspects. Though similar in beliefs and culture the two countriesRead MoreInsanity And The Insanity Defense1444 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the defendant had to be so impaired by a mental disease at the time of the act that they did not know the nature of what they were doing. If they are fully aware of their actions, one must prove that they didn’t know what they were doing was wrong. Volitional insanity, also known as irresistible impulse, states that the defendant is able to differentiate between right or wrong at the time, but suffered from a mental disease that made them unable to control themselves. Volitional insanity is commonRead MoreCriminal Behavior And Social Control1390 Words   |  6 PagesOur society is at the will of two fundamental forces: deviant behavior and social control. Behaviors that are not deemed as socially acceptable, or that do not fall in line with what society calls â€Å"normal†, are deviant. Social control aims to influence people’s behaviors and is a means of moderating, as well as preventing deviance. The two forms of social control are informal and formal social control. The former consists of â€Å"self-control† and â€Å"relational controls† (Owen, Fradella, Burke, JoplinRead MoreThe American Penal System : The United States Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Penal System Crime has been an ever-present figure in America even before America officially became a country. Where there is crime, there must be a way to suppress it. That is where prisons come into play. When a person commits a crime, he or she might stay in a prison while awaiting trial and might also stay in a prison as a punishment if that trial does not end in his or her favor. According to The Sentencing Project, as of 2015, the United States’ rate of incarceration was the highestRead MoreCriminal Law Explained Essay586 Words   |  3 Pagesother governing agencies and also ensuring a fair process for those accused. 2) What is the difference between a crime and non-criminal wrong? Crimes are labeled by our government to list what citizens have to obey, such as paying taxes and obviously killing and stealing are not permitted. The intent of these laws is to speak on the behalf of the people who live in the country or state. This means they are out to protect the people from the listed crimes. However, the Constitution cannot coverRead MoreJuveniles Should Be Tried as Adults Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesKids should be subjected to the measures of punishment that our judicial system is giving to them. Kids who show lots of enmity should be tried as adults. It is the only way to protect the innocent children. These kids know right from wrong, but they choose to do the wrong things and violence is wrong. As the laws have gotten stricter on discipline the kids have gotten wilder. When we let society tell us how to discipline our children then violent children is the result. Shawn was 16 in 1998 whenRead MoreCriminal Justice Systems Paper1153 Words   |  5 PagesCriminal Justice System Paper The criminal justice system and the criminal justice process has shaped the laws of this country into what they are today from the concerns of politicians and government leaders as far back as the 1800s with crime control. Basically, the criminal justice system was designed to ensure the safety of individuals whom are citizens of this country. Essentially, the criminal justice system is â€Å"the structural basis used to maintain social control† (Education DecisionsRead MorePrisons And Its Effects On Society1681 Words   |  7 Pagesjails. When individuals commit crimes against other members of society they must pay the price which is punishment or confinement. There is multiple in-prisons as well as out-prison programs that allow and help inmates from committing crimes again. The main idea and goal is to have offenders be able to decipher what is right and wrong as well as being reintegrated back into society as a law abiding citizen. Another goal is to make it where off enders are not capable of committing the same type of crime

Cryptography and Network Security - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Cryptography and Network Security. Answer: Introduction: Definition of Security- Giving a protection to a organization, person, country or building from threats those are done by some foreign countries or some attackers or hackers is known as security (Collins, 2016). To secure a states security or an organizations security, some procedures are followed. Those procedures are that are followed or the measure that are taken is known as security. With a secure environment, there comes a feeling of stable state, safe and a state that is free from anxiety. Types of security- The special areas where the security is needed are Physical Security The protection of software, hardware, personnel, information and network from threats is known as the physical security (Ortmeier, 2017). Physical security involves fire, theft, disasters and any others. For organizations, physical security involves access control of organizations specific location or data by the employees. Information Security Information security is also known as InfoSec. InfoSec includes a large set of processes for the management of process, policies and tools which help to detect, respond and prevent the hackers from non digital and digital data assets. Information security includes many categories: application security, information security, mobile security and network security. Communication Security The telecommunication is prevented from the hackers that are protected from the unauthorized access of the network. This is known as communication security and COMSEC. The unclassified and classified traffic are both protected by COSMEC. This includes video, data and voice that are carried on communications of military networks. Information Security- The set of methods or processes that are used for management of tools, policies and processes to detect and encounter the threats and prevent them from the threats that are involved in digital and non digital data (Crossler et al., 2013). Set of business process that protects the data from unauthorized threats is called information security. In Information Security shows how the data is formatted. The private and sensitive information receives threats from different sources. This may include identity threat, ramsomware, and malware or phishing threats. The security of information protects the data from being hacked and also initiative preventive methods are taken. Incident Response Plan (IRP) should be prepared by the organizations and businesses for security groups and data breach. This helps them to limit and control the damage of the data. CNSS security model is known as Committee on National Systems Security Model. For the evaluation and establishment of Infosec detailed model are developed to secure a system. To build a secure system, not only the security goal (CIA) is needed, but the goals that are interrelated to different states and different regions (Hoisl, Sobernig Strembeck, 2014). The cells that are present in the cube depict all the areas that are needed to secure a organization from data breach. The information of a system is secured by the CNSS Security Model. C.I A. Triangle- C.I. A. stands for Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability. To give a protection of all the aspects of the CIA triad, security measure are taken. To implement and evaluate the information security of a n organization C.I.A (Tipton, Forkey Choi, 2016). Triad is needed. The main three components of C.I.A. Triad are defined as follows: Confidentiality- the data or information of a system or organization must be accessed only by the authorized person. The list of access control, security based on policy, password and user id are to be kept personal to maintain the confidentiality of data. Integrity- The data or information must be original when they are sent to receiver from sender. The data received should be from the trusted sender. Hashing or data encryption algorithms are used to provide the integrity of the data. Availability- The information and data should be made available to all the systems and controllers when they are needed at the time of execution. Principle of Information Security Management- The principle of all organizations is different from each other. The assurance management of all the organizations has its own language that is related closely to the need of that particular business. Information Security Planning Role of Planning- To avoid data risk or transfer, accept and mitigate the technologies and the processes of an organization, information security planning is needed (Stallings Tahiliani, 2014). The confidentiality, integrity and availability of the data are protected by the information security planning. Security Systems Development Life Cycle (SecSDLC)- This is a policy that defines the requirements of information security planning and increase the protection of system resources of information (Crook Evans, 2014). The life cycles of the information system are planning, development, maintenance, feasibility, retirement and implementation. Security is to be maintained in all the stages of life cycle to achieve: The information that is sensitive is to be protected. Proper removal of data id ensured when the system is crashed. New risks should be prevented. Organizational Planning- The objective of the organization, monitoring and formulating and specific strategies that are achieved are the processes of organizational planning (Alruwaili Gulliver, 2015). The resource allocation and staffing is also managed by organizational planning. The implementation and formulation to see the goals of organization that are achieved are needed by the organizational planning. Strategic Planning: In strategic planning the long term goals and the future is developed. The strategic plan depicts a structure of what the enterprise will attend in next five to ten years. Tactical Planning: The plans of strategic planning are translated to particular plans that are needed in an organization. The functionality and the responsibility of the departments that are at lower level are concerned in tactical plans. Operational Planning: The low level manager makes the operational plans. Specific processes or procedures that happen in the organization come sunder operational planning. Routine tasks are planned n this planning. Planning Contingency- The different situations that may come in the future of an organization comes under planning contingency (Osburn, Hatcher Zongrone, 2015). A good planning of contingency should have all the positive or good events or plans that might change the operation. Incidence Response Plan (IRP) - The classification, response, recovery and identification of an incident is done in IRP. Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) - this involve s the planning that should done after a disaster happens in an organization. Business Continuity Plan (BCP) This plan states the critical functions that continue in an organization. Information Security Policy and Program Definition of Information Security Policy- there are three elements in Information security policy: Policy Statements, How to deal with information security and requirements. Enterprise Information Security Policy (EISP) In this policy there exists an external audit that includes enterprise network and branch agencies that are executive (Crnjanski et al., 2016). The audit in this EISP shows all the defects that are not addressed properly in the policies and the documents that were defined previously. Issue-specific security policies (ISSP) - Through this policy all the members and staffs of the organization are instructed to use the resource of the organization. The technological philosophies that are fundamentally related to the organization are guided in this policy. System-specific security policies (SysSP) - These are not permanent policies of an organization. These policies are created when the organization needs to function as procedures and standards that are to be used in maintaining and configuring the systems. There are two groups of SysSP- technical specification and management guidance. Information security program for large organization- Different organizations have different programs on information security (Peltier, 2016). The internal groups of the organizations are made and again remade challenges that are long term even if they handle security operations that are held daily. By information security programs, functions of the organization are divided into groups. By dividing into groups the work is done faster and is done efficiently. Information security program for medium organization- The Infosec security programs that are organized by medium organizations are: they must have a smaller amount of budget. The size of security staffs must be small as the organization is medium. There must be programs that includes to seek help from the IT staffs if are needed for practices and plans. The program that is followed by medium organizations must have the way to set policies, handle all the incidents in regular basis. Some of the security functions that are not so important can be neglected by medium organizations. Information security program for small organization- Small organizations follow different sets of information security programs. These have very simple and centralized organizational model in IT sector. Money is disproportionately spent on security of small sectors. A single security administrator only has the responsibility to handle information security. The policy of small industries are issue specific. Threats from internal issues are mostly less because there is small number of employees. References Alruwaili, F. F., Gulliver, T. A. (2015). Secsdlc: A practical life cycle approach for cloud-based information security.IJRCCT,4(2), 095-107. Collins, A. (2016).Contemporary security studies. Oxford university press. Crnjanski, T., Krajnovic, D., Tadic, I., Stojkov, S., Savic, M. (2016). An Ethical issue scale for community pharmacy setting (EISP): Development and validation.Science and engineering ethics,22(2), 497-508. Crook, S. R., Evans, G. W. (2014). The role of planning skills in the incomeachievement gap.Child development,85(2), 405-411. Crossler, R. E., Johnston, A. C., Lowry, P. B., Hu, Q., Warkentin, M., Baskerville, R. (2013). Future directions for behavioral information security research.computers security,32, 90-101. Hoisl, B., Sobernig, S., Strembeck, M. (2014). Modeling and enforcing secure object flows in process-driven SOAs: an integrated model-driven approach.Software Systems Modeling,13(2), 513-548. Ortmeier, P. J. (2017).Introduction to Security. Pearson. Osburn, H. K., Hatcher, J. M., Zongrone, B. M. (2015). Training and development for organizational planning skills.The Psychology of Planning in Organizations: Research and Applications,334. Peltier, T. R. (2016).Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press. Stallings, W., Tahiliani, M. P. (2014).Cryptography and network security: principles and practice(Vol. 6). London: Pearson. Tipton, S. J., Forkey, S., Choi, Y. B. (2016). Toward Proper Authentication Methods in Electronic Medical Record Access Compliant to HIPAA and CIA Triangle.Journal of medical systems,40(4), 100.

Roosevelt And Hoover Essays - American People Of German Descent

Roosevelt and Hoover President Franklin D. Roosevelt is commonly thought of as a liberal and President Herbert C. Hoover as a conservative. The validity of these accusations, however, is uncertain. Before classifying each president in the categories of "liberal" and "conservative," it must first be understood what is meant by each term. During the time of the Great Depression, a liberal was usually associated with "political equality, free speech, free assembly, free press, and equality of opportunity." It was directly derived from the word "liberty" which meant freedom. Today, the definition changes drastically. A liberal is someone who thinks government can solve problems, and someone who trusts government. They believe in more government spending (such as in social plans) and are not turned off because of raised taxes, knowing full well the money taken away will do the country good. Frankly, liberals believe in more government in the daily lives of people. Conservatives believe in directly the opposite of what liberals do. They believe heavily in the free enterprise system (private ownership). Their economics rely on the theory of supply and demand and profit motive. Their lassiez-faire policy was introduced in a book The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith. This economic policy can be seen directly in the rest of what conservatives believe in. They are resistant to change, being strong believers of traditional values. They thought money should be spent on defense, not social programs. In a nutshell, they want government to stay out of people's lives. The modern definitions of each term will be used in categorizing Roosevelt and Hoover. President Hoover, a strong believer in traditional values, can definitely be described as a conservative. His initial "hands-off" policy in dealing with the Great Depression show this well. He believed in the business cycle and that the country would pull its self out of the depression. He did not want to use government power in dealing with this catastrophe, mainly because of his predecessor's tradition of lassiez-faire. Hoover stated in an election speech, "Every step of bureaucratizing of the business of our country poisons the very roots of liberalism (old definition)." As government gets bigger, there are needed more offices, agencies and bureau's to handle affairs. This bureaucracy, he said, would take the American people's freedom right from them. He felt a great need to take government out of peoples lives more then ever. Even after the depression hit, Hoover was convinced that government could do nothing to help the country out this cataclysm. He said in 1930, "Economic depression cannot be cured by legislative action or executive pronouncement." He felt that no matter what happens, government actions can do no good for the economy, and that only the people can pull themselves out. As the depression worsened, Hoover began to think he should not sit back and watch the depression thorough, but help out as much as he can to quicken the arrival of prosperity in the business cycle. While this government action was one of liberal proportions, Hoover is still classifies as a conservative because of his long terms goals having conservatism written all over them. Drastic times call for drastic measures, and he felt the only way to preserve tradition was help out the people. He first started helping out by merely encouraging voluntary groups in the community to help out the less fortunate. He felt that "government -national, state and local- can join with the community in such programs and do its part." He put people to work in construction and doubled the government expenditure. He favored "temporary expansion of these activities in aid unemployment during this winter." While no other president had ever participated in the people's lives as much as Hoover, he was still considered a conservative because of his goals for the end of the depression. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt could also be termed a conservative. In an election speech in 1932, Roosevelt attacked the Hoover administration for their increased government spending and involvement in people's lives. He said, "It (the Hoover administration) is committed to the idea that we ought to center control of everything in Washington as rapidly as possible." This highly liberal actions would appall any true conservative, just

Free Essays on Bill Of Rights

In 1791, the Bill of Rights, consisting of 10 amendments, was ratified into the constitution. The document’s purpose was to spell out the liberties of the people that the government could not infringe upon. Considered necessary by many at the time of its development, the Bill of Rights became the cause for a huge debate between two different factions: The Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists were those who thought that there should be a new Union created with a strong centralized government and individual regional governments. They felt that it was not necessary for there to be a bill of rights because it was implied that those rights the Constitution did not specifically state would be handed down to the states. On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists were opposed to such a form of government on the grounds that the Constitution, in which it was outlined, lacked clarity in the protections of the individuals. The Anti-Federalists- whose memory of British oppre ssion was still fresh in their minds- wanted certain rights and guarantees that were to be apart of the constitution (Glasser 1991). A clear demonstration of the Anti-Federalist attitude was performed by Samuel Bryan, who published a series of essays named the ‘Cenitnal Essays,’ which â€Å"assailed the sweeping power of the central government, the usurpation of state sovereignty, and the absence of a bill of rights guaranteeing individual liberties such as freedom of speech and freedom of religion (Bran 1986).† Of course, the freedoms stated above are a portion and not the whole of The Bill of Rights. Ultimately, The Bill of Rights was adopted to appease the Anti-Federalists, whose support was necessary to ratify the constitution, and who believed that without the liberties granted therein, the new constitution- that they thought was vague and granted too much power to the central government- would give way to an elite tyrannical government. The purpose... Free Essays on Bill Of Rights Free Essays on Bill Of Rights In 1791, the Bill of Rights, consisting of 10 amendments, was ratified into the constitution. The document’s purpose was to spell out the liberties of the people that the government could not infringe upon. Considered necessary by many at the time of its development, the Bill of Rights became the cause for a huge debate between two different factions: The Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists were those who thought that there should be a new Union created with a strong centralized government and individual regional governments. They felt that it was not necessary for there to be a bill of rights because it was implied that those rights the Constitution did not specifically state would be handed down to the states. On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists were opposed to such a form of government on the grounds that the Constitution, in which it was outlined, lacked clarity in the protections of the individuals. The Anti-Federalists- whose memory of British oppre ssion was still fresh in their minds- wanted certain rights and guarantees that were to be apart of the constitution (Glasser 1991). A clear demonstration of the Anti-Federalist attitude was performed by Samuel Bryan, who published a series of essays named the ‘Cenitnal Essays,’ which â€Å"assailed the sweeping power of the central government, the usurpation of state sovereignty, and the absence of a bill of rights guaranteeing individual liberties such as freedom of speech and freedom of religion (Bran 1986).† Of course, the freedoms stated above are a portion and not the whole of The Bill of Rights. Ultimately, The Bill of Rights was adopted to appease the Anti-Federalists, whose support was necessary to ratify the constitution, and who believed that without the liberties granted therein, the new constitution- that they thought was vague and granted too much power to the central government- would give way to an elite tyrannical government. The purpose... Free Essays on Bill Of Rights The first ten amendments of the Constitution of the United States are called the Bill of Rights. These amendments were ratified on December 15, 1791. The first amendment deals with religion, speech, assembly, and politics. The second amendment talks about the militia and right to bear arms. The third amendment discuses the topic of quartering soldiers. The fourth amendment talks about search and seizures. The Fifth Amendment talks about juries, self-incrimination, double jeopardy, due process and eminent domain. The sixth amendment deals with criminal court procedures. The seventh amendment is the right of trial by jury in common law cases. The eighth amendment discusses bail, cruel and unusual punishment. The ninth amendment deals with the rights retained by the people. The last amendment talks about powers to the people and/or states. The first amendment states the congress can not make any laws respecting a religion. Everyone has the right to pick his or her own religion. The government is not allowed to tell the people that they have to all picks the same religion. The amendment also talks about the freedom of speech and/or the press. The people are allowed to speak their mind. No one can tell someone to be quiet to this amendment. First amendment also discusses the freedom to peacefully assemble. This means that people can protest as long as that they do it in a peacefulable way. They can not interfere with other things going on like traffic. They can not block traffic, doors and entrances. The second amendment is about the militia and the right to bear arms. We will always need the National Guard in case of any state disasters. We need to be able to keep on running well and trained. If we don’t keep up a good Guard then we will not be able to respond to disasters. There are a lot of associations that make sure we can have the right to bear arms. The NRA (National Rifle Association) is a very outspoken group for the amendm...

Battle of Ascalon in the First Crusade

Battle of Ascalon in the First Crusade Battle of Ascalon - Conflict Date: The Battle of Ascalon was fought August 12, 1099, and was the final engagement of the First Crusade (1096-1099). Armies Commanders: Crusaders Godfrey of BouillonRobert II, Count of FlandersRaymond of Toulouseapproximately 10,000 men Fatimids al-Afdal Shahanshahapproximately 10,000-12,000 men, possibly as high as 50,000 Battle of Ascalon - Background: Following the capture of Jerusalem from the Fatimids on July 15, 1099, the leaders of the First Crusade began to divide the titles and spoils. Godfrey of Bouillon was named Defender of the Holy Sepulchre on July 22 while Arnulf of Chocques became the Patriarch of Jerusalem on August 1. Four days later, Arnulf discovered a relic of the True Cross. These appointments created some strife within the crusader camp as Raymond IV of Toulouse and Robert of Normandy were angered by Godfreys election. As the crusaders consolidated their hold on Jerusalem, word was received that a Fatimid army was en route from Egypt to retake the city. Led by Vizier al-Afdal Shahanshah, the army encamped just north of the port of Ascalon. On August 10, Godfrey mobilized the crusader forces and moved towards the coast to meet the approaching enemy. He was accompanied by Arnulf who carried the True Cross and Raymond of Aguilers who bore a relic of the Holy Lance which had been captured at Antioch the previous year. Raymond and Robert remained in the city for a day until finally being convinced of the threat and joining Godfrey. Battle of Ascalon - Crusaders Outnumbered: While advancing, Godfrey was further reinforced by troops under his brother Eustace, Count of Boulogne, and Tancred. Despite these additions, the crusader army remained outnumbered by as much as five-to-one. Pressing forward on August 11, Godfrey halted for night near the Sorec River. While there, his scouts spotted what was initially thought to be a large body of enemy troops. Investigating, it was soon found to be a great number of livestock which had been gathered to feed al-Afdals army. Some sources indicate that these animals were exposed by the Fatimids in the hope that the crusaders would disperse to pillage the countryside, while others suggest that al-Afdal was unaware of Godfreys approach. Regardless, Godfrey held his men together and resumed the march the next morning with the animals in tow. Approaching Ascalon, Arnulf moved through the ranks with the True Cross blessing the men. Marching over the Plains of Ashdod near Ascalon, Godfrey formed his men for battle and took command of the armys left wing. Battle of Ascalon - The Crusaders Attack: The right wing was led by Raymond, while the center was guided by Robert of Normandy, Robert of Flanders, Tancred, Eustace, and Gaston IV of BÃ ©arn. Near Ascalon, al-Afdal raced to prepare his men to meet the approaching crusaders. Though more numerous, the Fatimid army was poorly trained relative to those the crusaders had faced previously and was composed of a mix of ethnicities from throughout the caliphate. As Godfreys men approached, the Fatimids became discouraged as the cloud of dust generated by the captured livestock suggested that the crusaders had been heavily reinforced. Advancing with infantry in the lead, Godfreys army exchanged arrows with the Fatimids until the two lines clashed. Striking hard and fast, the crusaders quickly overwhelmed the Fatimids on most parts of the battlefield. In the center, Robert of Normandy, leading the cavalry, shattered the Fatimid line. Nearby, a group of Ethiopians mounted a successful counterattack, but were defeated when Godfrey assaulted their flank. Driving the Fatimids from the field, the crusaders soon moved into the enemys camp. Fleeing, many of the Fatimids sought safety within the walls of Ascalon. Battle of Ascalon - Aftermath: Precise casualties for the Battle of Ascalon are not known though some sources indicate that Fatimid losses were around 10,000 to 12,000. While the Fatimid army retreated to Egypt, the crusaders looted al-Afdals camp before returning to Jerusalem on August 13. A subsequent dispute between Godfrey and Raymond regarding the future of Ascalon led to its garrison refusing to surrender. As a result, the city remained in Fatimid hands and served as a springboard for future attacks into the Kingdom of Jerusalem. With the Holy City secure, many of the crusader knights, believing their duty done, returned home to Europe. Selected Sources History of War: Battle of AscalonGodfrey His SuccessorsMedieval Crusades: Battle of Ascalon